Learn about trigeminal neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a neurological condition that causes sudden and sharp facial pain, resembling an electric shock. It is also known as the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain.

The pain can be short-lived or persistent, significantly affecting the quality of life.

Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia occurs due to nerve pressure or irritation. The most common causes include:

• Blood Vessel Pressure: Blood vessels may press on the nerve, damaging its protective sheath.
• Multiple Sclerosis: This condition destroys the protective sheath of nerves.
• Tumors: Tumors in the brain may press on the nerve.
• Facial or Head Injuries: These can damage the nerve.
• Oral or Dental Infections: Such infections can irritate the nerve.

Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia

• Severe facial pain resembling electric shocks.
• Short bursts of pain lasting from seconds to minutes.
• Pain in various areas of the face, such as the jaw, cheek, or forehead.
• Extreme facial sensitivity to touch or chewing.

Complications of Trigeminal Neuralgia

• Persistent chronic pain.
• Reduced ability to perform daily activities.
• Negative impact on mental health due to constant pain.

Treatment Methods for Trigeminal Neuralgia

• Medications: Anticonvulsants (such as Carbamazepine) help reduce nerve activity.
• Physical Therapy: Helps strengthen muscles and reduce pain.
• Surgery: In cases unresponsive to medication, surgical intervention may be required to relieve nerve pressure.
• Laser or Injection Therapy: Reduces inflammation and promotes healing.

Tips to Prevent Trigeminal Neuralgia

• Avoid excessive pressure on the face or head.
• Promptly treat any dental or gum infections.
• Practice relaxation exercises to reduce stress.

In conclusion, trigeminal neuralgia is a painful condition, but it can be managed with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you experience similar symptoms, consult a doctor to receive treatment and prevent the condition from worsening.