Vertebroplasty is one of the most important surgical procedures used to treat spinal problems that affect the patient's quality of life. This operation relies on merging two or more vertebrae in the spine with the aim of reducing pain and restoring spinal stability.
What is Vertebroplasty?
It is a surgical procedure in which two or more vertebrae are joined together using medical instruments such as screws and metal plates. In some cases, bone taken from the patient's body or artificial materials are used to reinforce this fixation. The goal of this operation is to reduce abnormal movement between the vertebrae that may be the cause of pain or neurological disorders.
When do you need to perform vertebrae stabilization?
Vertebral stabilization is necessary in several cases, including:
- Spinal slip: When one vertebra slips over another, causing severe pain and instability in the spine.
- Acute herniated disc: which does not respond to non-surgical treatment and causes significant pressure on the nerves.
- Spinal deformities: such as scoliosis or kyphosis, where the operation aims to correct deformities.
- Vertebral fractures: As a result of accidents or severe injuries that lead to instability of the affected vertebra.
- Severe cartilage wear: which causes severe pain that affects the patient's quality of life.
How is vertebroplasty performed?
Vertebroplasty is performed under general anesthesia, where the surgeon opens part of the skin and muscles surrounding the targeted vertebrae. Any damaged tissue or unhealthy cartilage is then removed, and the vertebrae are stabilized using appropriate tools. In some cases, the vertebrae may be fused using natural or synthetic materials to stimulate the natural fusion process between the vertebrae.
The Recovery Period After Spinal Stabilization
Vertebroplasty requires a recovery period ranging from several weeks to several months, depending on the patient's condition and the type of operation. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous physical activities during this period, and some may require physical therapy sessions to promote the healing process and restore normal movement.
Postoperatively: Expectations and Results
The success of vertebral stabilization depends largely on accurate diagnosis and following medical instructions after surgery. Mostly, patients experience significant improvement in pain and increased mobility after the procedure. However, some cases may encounter complications such as infection or problems with the fusion of the vertebrae.
